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Flashcard · Ectopic Pregnancy and Pregnancy of Unknown Location

What is the prognosis and recurrence risk after an ectopic pregnancy?

Answer

With appropriate, timely treatment the prognosis is good. The recurrence risk is about 10%, but fertility is often preserved - many women subsequently conceive normally.

Women with a previous ectopic should have an early ultrasound in the next pregnancy to confirm an intrauterine location.

Clinical relevance. A ~10% recurrence risk means a previous ectopic warrants an early confirmatory scan in future pregnancies.

More Detail

Prognosis and recurrence after ectopic pregnancy

Most women do well, but the next pregnancy needs early confirmation of location.

Prognosis
  • With early detection (beta-hCG and TVS) and appropriate treatment, the prognosis is good.
  • Maternal death is now rare with timely management.
Recurrence
  • A recurrence risk of about 10% (higher with tubal damage).
Future fertility
  • Fertility is often preserved - especially if the contralateral tube is healthy; salpingostomy aims to conserve a tube where the other is damaged.
Future pregnancy care
  • Women with a previous ectopic should have an early ultrasound (around 6-7 weeks) in subsequent pregnancies to confirm an intrauterine pregnancy and exclude another ectopic.

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